For the past few days, I have been reading Nigeria’s history (again), especially as regards military politics and the slow and significant steps that brought us to where we are today. The curious search began with a visit to Ilorin and Kaduna where I first heard of Ibrahim Taiwo road. Now Ilorin and Kaduna are both very distant places from each other and the Yoruba military man must have been significant to have had a major road named after him in two (perhaps more) states in Nigeria. I came online, and I was led from one relevant link to another until I satisfied my curiosity.
At the end of two full days of reading through a verifiable history that has also been written about in many other publications, I came to very many realizations. One of them of course was that the civil population never stood much of a chance from the beginning, especially since military tasted power. Ego, politics, greed and corruption took over and we have not remained the same ever since, nor has the players since independence really stepped aside for others or dialogued with alternative viewpoints, for the most part. We could say that much of Nigeria’s military history shares the stage with much of its political history.
There were very many complex stories many of which lent itself to interesting engagement. The first coup and its ethnic sentiments, the counter coups and military politics, the civil war heroes and villains, the players and the losers, and the very many incidental occurrences that read like stuff for movies or great literatures. General Gowon stands out with his far-reaching reforms, his engaging personality, and his position at a crucial time in history. In comparison, he is the only one of Nigeria’s leaders that could stand in Mandela’s image. At the end though, placed beside the reality on the ground where at fifty years we have not been able to supply electricity uninterrupted to all parts of the country, all the gallantry and “gentlemanliness” or the Nigerian military officers (who have interestingly all remained in the political and diplomatic limelight since then) all fade away into the murk of irrelevance. A waste.
Much of those stories can be found online at Dawodu.com. People interested should check here, here and here for detailed analysis of the first coups and how it changed the course of the nation’s history.
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akinlabi
What did you find out about taiwo? A road was also named after him in ogbomoso and another in offa.
Posted at August 5, 2010 on 10:27am.
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Kola at http://www.ktravula.com
I first heard of him actually in Odolaye’s song about the death of Akintola.
Col. Ibrahim Taiwo was a decorated military man but he rose to prominence for his role in the coup of junior and middle ranking officers who eased out Yakubu Gowon while he was on the OAU Summit in Kampala. It was for his role in that coup that he was given the position of a military governor of Kwara State under the Murtala-Obasanjo government. He’s also famous for being instrumental to the creation of the University of Ilorin which was created by decree in 1975. (Source: Wiki) That, I think, would explain why streets in Kwara state were named after him.
I am suspecting that he must have been born in Ogbomosho. That should explain why there are streets named after him there too. I don’t know. I’m just guessing. I don’t understand why a street was named after him in Kaduna either. Maybe it’s because he was a military man. His coup colleagues Muhammed Buhari and Shehu Musa Yar’adua could have ensured that after his death.
He was killed during Dimka’s abortive coup in 1975. He was killed on the way to Offa, according to Odolaye. Could that be why Offa named places after him too? We need old knowledgeable folks to help us out here.
Posted at August 5, 2010 on 10:50am.
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akinkunmi olawoyin at http://YourWebsite
History should have been a wonderful and interesting discipline but for the way its writers have always presented it : a straight-line chain of events, punctuated at some points by episodic actions of some heroic personalities (i.e great men) who independently dared to be different from their ever-passive, on-looking compatriots. No wonder, it is one of the most difficult Art Subjects in our Secondary Schools, apart from dearth of human resources (i.e teachers) in that department. Even Rene Descartes, in spite of his contributon to philosophy and economics once discouraged the study of history just because men dont learn from history. But unlike those before him, Karl Marx saw history in a dialectical and materialist manner, stating that history of the world is not just the biography of great men, but more importantly, it is the history of class struggle: there werent just Ceasar and Brutus, but there were slaves and slave-owners in Rome; there werent just Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Bonaparte, there were peasants and feudal lords in France; in Nigeria there werent just Gowon, Dimka and Ibrahim Taiwo, there were workers and peasants on one hand, and the capitalists and landowners on the other hand. It is the fight between these haves and have-nots that shakes societies to their foundations and throws up ‘great and heroic men’. While we must commend those that have tried to document Nigeria’s history, it is incumbent on our generation to take it a step further by digging deeper into the rich history of the peoples that make up the geographic expression called Nigeria. While it will be impossible to do this without mentioning Ovoworanmen,Fodio, Zik, Awo, Balewa, Soyinka, IBB, Ibrahim Taiwo and others, it is also important to throw aboard the socially generated mysticism that accompany their contribution to history, and this can only be done by situating these personalities in the context of social/class struggles that were taking place in society as of then. For example – Could there have been immortal Zik if the 1945 General Strike had not been embarked upon by the courageous colonial workers of Nigeria? The Imoudu-led 12-day strike (the longest ever since) shook British imperialism to its foundation, and it was that action that gave birth to 1946 Richard Constitution which granted more political representation to people of the colony. Zik gave moral and political support to the strike while it lasted. His newspaper carried biting editorials in support of the strike. He came out of the strike a huge and towering personality envied by his political opponents. I doubt if you will ever find the name of Imoudu in any Secondary School Goverment or History textbook as it relates to topics like Nationalism, Clamour for Independence etc. Such is the power of writers of history!
Re-reading history is a commendable effort, i really wish to join you in this ‘historical’ voyage
Posted at August 5, 2010 on 2:38pm.
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Kola at http://www.ktravula.com
Thank you Akin.
Posted at August 6, 2010 on 3:08am.